複雑かつ階層構造を有する材料の中で起こるマルチスケールな照射損傷プロセスをいかに予測するか?


英字タイトル:
How can we predict microstructural changes caused by the multiscale irradiation process occurred in materials havingcomplicated and hierarchical structures?
著者:
森下 和功 Kazunori MORISHITA 渡辺 淑之 Yoshiyuki WATANABE 吉松 潤一 Jun-ichi YOSHIMATSU
発刊日:
公開日:
カテゴリ: 第5回
キーワードタグ:

概要

Challenging efforts are discussed to establish an advanced methodology for prediction of material's property and performance changes by irradiation, which will be necessary by all means for the advanced reactor maintenance technology in the future. The changes of material's properties and perfor mance caused by irradiation, such as irradiation-induced hardening, ductility loss, and material's degradation leading to reduction in reactor lifetime, are primarily determined by microstructural changes in materials during irradiation, where athermal lattice defects are continuously produced by collisions between an irradiating particle and a target material atom, and subsequently the defects are aggregated via diffusion in the form of dislocation loops, voids, and solute precipitation. These radiation damage processes are in essence multiscale phenomena, which involve varying time- and length-scales, from ballistic binary collisions to collective atomic motion in the thermal spike stage followed by the thermal activation process. In this report, the multiscale modeling approach is proposed to understand the processes in materials having complicated and hierarchical structures.


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