第17回
損害賠償裁判にみる国の責任~バックフィット制度の位置づけと 長期予測の信頼性に関する司法判断~
著者:
堀池 寛,(大阪大),鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会),田中 治邦,(日本原燃),宮野 廣,(元法政大)
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福島第一事故をめぐる裁判の中で、国の(損害賠償)責任を追及する事例がある。そこでの主要 な論点は次の三つである。①国に規制権限があったのか(バックフィット制度の有無、およびそ の対象)、②規制権限を行使する前提として H14 年長期評価は十分に信頼性のあるものであったのか、③規制権限を行使しなかったことに過失等はなかったのか。多くの裁判所は、前記の三論 点について国の責任を認めている。...
英字タイトル:
State Responsibility concerning 1F Accident
第17回
新たな仕組みの危機管理
著者:
宮野 廣,(保全学会),鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会),田中 治邦,(日本原燃),松本 昌昭,(MRA)
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1F accident left various lessons & learn for "nuclear power generation." Lessons from safety assurance in the design and operation of power plants were immediately addressed, and new regulatory standards set requirements and criteria that are said to be "the strictest in the world." In nuclear disaster prevention, we propose the following efforts. Take countermeasures based on "indoor evacuation" in principle. The prefecture governor has the responsibility and authority for crisis management, and operates i...
英字タイトル:
New Crisis management on Nuclear Accident
第17回
福島第一原発事故時の周辺防災の失敗と 現行の原子力災害対策について
著者:
田中 治邦,(日本原燃),宮野 廣,(保全学会),鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会),松本 昌昭,(MRA)
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The reactor core cooling was lost due to the attack of huge Tsunami and the reactor building was severely damaged by the hydrogen explosion at units of Fukushima Daiichi NPS. Significant amount of radioactivity was released to the environment and broader and longer evacuation of the general public in the vicinity of the NPS was carried out to the extent much more than expected by the former Nuclear Safety Commission. Coupled by the effects of earthquake and tsunami, considerable number of indirect disaster ...
英字タイトル:
Failure of Emergency Response around Fukushima NPS and the Further Improvement of Revised Response Procedures
第17回
行政訴訟と民事訴訟
著者:
堀池 寛,(大阪大),鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会),田中 治邦,(日本原燃),宮野 廣,(元法政大)
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Trial cases against operation of nuclear power plants are studied from the view point of nuclear science and engineering. At present both administrative litigations and civil litigations are allowed to take place in Japan, where the latter method is mainly aims to relieve cases of immature legal regulation. Problems of civil litigation in the nuclear reactor regulation of very well adjusted and established....
英字タイトル:
Administrative Litigation and Civil Litigation