第17回
一般災害と原子力災害の比較による危機管理の課題
著者:
松本 昌昭,(MRA),宮野 廣,(保全学会),田中 治邦,(日本原燃),鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会)
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In the event of a general disaster or a nuclear disaster, the government will make announcements such as evacuation advisories and evacuation orders when there is a possibility that a crisis will occur to the general public. They take evacuation action to avoid damage based on the instructions. The issue here is that the significance of evacuation instructions applied to general disasters and nuclear disasters in terms of crisis management may be different for each disaster. Therefore, in this paper, the is...
英字タイトル:
Crisis Management Issues by Comparing Natural Disasters and Nuclear Disasters
第17回
一般災害の危機管理
著者:
鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会),宮野 廣,(保全学会),田中 治邦,(日本原燃),松本 昌昭,(MRA)
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In Japan many people suffer from the event of natural disasters (typhoon,earthquake,tsunami,eruption,etc). There are two types in natural disasters, predictable disaster and unpredictable disaster. Typhoon is predictable disaster. On the other hand, earthquake is unpredictable disaster. In the predictable disaster cases like typhoon, the best choice is to go to the evacuation facility quickly. But many people don’t go to the evacuation facility, stay in their house. This is the reason why many people die in...
英字タイトル:
Crisis Management Issues on Natural Disasters
第17回
新たな仕組みの危機管理
著者:
宮野 廣,(保全学会),鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会),田中 治邦,(日本原燃),松本 昌昭,(MRA)
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1F accident left various lessons & learn for "nuclear power generation." Lessons from safety assurance in the design and operation of power plants were immediately addressed, and new regulatory standards set requirements and criteria that are said to be "the strictest in the world." In nuclear disaster prevention, we propose the following efforts. Take countermeasures based on "indoor evacuation" in principle. The prefecture governor has the responsibility and authority for crisis management, and operates i...
英字タイトル:
New Crisis management on Nuclear Accident
第17回
福島第一原発事故時の周辺防災の失敗と 現行の原子力災害対策について
著者:
田中 治邦,(日本原燃),宮野 廣,(保全学会),鈴木 孝寛,(保全学会),松本 昌昭,(MRA)
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The reactor core cooling was lost due to the attack of huge Tsunami and the reactor building was severely damaged by the hydrogen explosion at units of Fukushima Daiichi NPS. Significant amount of radioactivity was released to the environment and broader and longer evacuation of the general public in the vicinity of the NPS was carried out to the extent much more than expected by the former Nuclear Safety Commission. Coupled by the effects of earthquake and tsunami, considerable number of indirect disaster ...
英字タイトル:
Failure of Emergency Response around Fukushima NPS and the Further Improvement of Revised Response Procedures