Abstract: This paper discusses a development of the quantitative method to evaluate the reliability for the maintenance plan with respect to the risk impact both for Core Damage Frequency and Plant Trip Frequency. The quantitative approach includes the considerations for the effect of the Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) changing in addition to the Time Based Maintenance (TBM), and the reliability for the maintenance plan is evaluated using the actual plant-specific maintenance information collected ...
英字タイトル:
A Study on the Reliability Evaluation Method for Maintenance Planning Using Risk Information

This paper discusses an improvement of the quantitative method to evaluate the reliability for the maintenance plan with respect to the risk impact both for CDF (Core Damage Frequency) and Plant Trip Frequency. The quantitative approach includes the considerations for the effect of the Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) changing in addition to the Time Based Maintenance (TBM), and the reliability for the maintenance plan is evaluated using component failure rate which is presumed from experimental maintena...
英字タイトル:
A Study for the Reliability Evaluation Method for the Maintenance Plan Using the Risk Information II : - Part1 : The evaluation Method of failure rate based on degraded state analysis of component part ?

This paper discusses an improvement of the quantitative method to evaluate the reliability for the naintenance plan with respect to the risk impact both for CDF (Core Damage Frequency) and Plant T rip requency. The quantitative approach includes the considerations for the effect of the Condition Based Taintenance (CBM) changing in addition to the Time Based Maintenance (TBM), and the reliab ility for the naintenance plan is evaluated using component failure rate which is presumed from experimental naintena...
英字タイトル:
A Study for the Reliability Evaluation Method for the Maintenance Plan Using the Risk Information II? Part 2: An application example of the evaluation method of failure ratebased on degraded state analysis of component part ?

Abstract: This study tries to clarify the maintenance activities that can be applied risk information to, and determine priority of the application. For that purpose, first, we investigated the maintenance activities themselves, and broke them down into 75 “Maintenance Elements”. Second, we evaluated whether each “ Maintenance Element” could be applied risk information to. Third, we determined the priority of the risk application on “application merit” and “possibility” aspects. This study has revealed t...
英字タイトル:
Study of Application of Risk Information to Maintenance Management

In order to grasp efficiency of risk information, we tried to apply an insight of PRA to considering of severe accidents; TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukushima Dai-ichi. Based on this analysis, three points are disclosed. At first, PRA can product adequate countermeasures for low-likelihood events; huge earthquake or Tsunami. Next, PRA can prove weak points in design or operation reasonably. Third point is safety culture. PRA and safety culture are seemed to be connected deeply. These analyses revealed PRA is on...
英字タイトル:
-For Discussions with the Public for the Safety of Nuclear Power -Applying Risk Information to Prevention/Mitigation of SA-

Target of PRA is not calculating PRA to get CDF/CFF, but providing significant and useful information from PRA results for risk-informed activities. Lot of risk applications have been implemented these about 20 years in US. After Fukushima Dai-ichi accidents, Japanese Nuclear Regulation Authority provided new regulatory requirements about external events and beyond design events. And Risk Application faces full-scale implementation. In this report, several methods of risk application are showed with adeq...
英字タイトル:
- For Discussions with the Public for the Safety of Nuclear Power -Various Patterns of Risk Application Method and Examples-

After Fukushima daiichi nuclear accident, it becomes more important risk communication with the public. In discussions with the public in nuclear safety, communication and discussions on risks that not only nuclear risks also social risks are important. Differences in viewpoints, understanding, and thought about risks become communication difficult. We need to discuss risks fairly, appropriately with the public and reduce total social risks. ...
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For Discussions with the Public for the Safety of Nuclear Power -Discussion with the Public -

1.はじめに 「安全」はリスクを尺度として測ることができる。言 い換えれば、リスク評価は安全を考える上で必須となる。 本報では、原子力安全におけるリスク評価(定量化)と 地震等の外的事象への適用についてその概要を解説する。 原子力安全の目的は「人と環境を、原子力の施設と活 動に起因する放射線の有害な影響から防御すること」[1] であり、一般的な産業活動における安全(労働災害から の安全等)とは個別に扱われる。従って原子力安全にお けるリスクとは、放射線の有害な影響に関するリスク(放 射線リスク)となる。 ......
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For Discussions with the Public for the Safety of Nuclear Power - Risk Assessment for Nuclear Safety and Application to External Event -

In considering nuclear safety, it is an important task to clarify the relationship with peace of mind that is the heart of people. What is the state that scientific safety is something that people feel safe. We considered the relationship between quantified risk and safety, and ways to acquire peace of mind. We analyzed the thresholds of safety risks as a social common sense, showed a safe condition, and showed the importance of forming a consensus to obtain peace of mind. ...
英字タイトル:
For Discussions with the Public for the Safety of Nuclear Power -Safety and Secure-

1.はじめに 社会においては、リスクの理解は様々である。リスク をどのように理解していけば良いのかを示し、リスクについての社会との向き合い方をまとめる。個人のリスク の受け入れは個人で行うものであるが、 社会のリスクは、社会としていかなるリスクを許容するかという仕組みを社会で構築する必要がある。そのためにも、社会リスクとはどんなものであり、どのように社会また個人は、それにどう向き合い、受け入れるリスクの選択をどう行うべきかを述べる。また、原子力リスクの考え方とそれを 一般公衆に対する防災の観点からどのよう......
英字タイトル:
For Discussions with the Public for the Safety of Nuclear Power -Social risk and Nuclear risk -